Gul.i.AyeshaBhatti PhD scholar International Relations guleayeshabhatti@gmail.com The 18th summit of the Group of Twenty (G20) concluded on Sunday, September 10th in New Delhi. The summit’s main focus was to prioritize inclusive development, address climate change, and find solutions for issues impacting the global South. The summit’s declaration reflected a consensus, particularly with regards to Ukraine,…
Gul.i.Ayesha Bhatti PhD Scholar International Relations Islamabad guleayeshabhatti@gmail.com Russia’s geography, history, and the dynamics of global power have all had a role in shaping its approach to international affairs. The Primakov Doctrine, named after former Russian Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov, is one noteworthy foreign policy strategy that has arisen in recent decades….
Russia views Afghanistan primarily through the lens of security risks to itself and its Central Asian neighbors, over which Moscow seeks soft supremacy. After Ukraine, Afghanistan is another significant factor in Russia’s complex and tense ties with the United States and NATO. Beginning in the early 2010s, Russia explored diplomatic avenues to influence Afghanistan’s political…
Sustainable energy sources are crucial in today’s world, and having access to them may enrich everyone’s prospects in life. A vital component of a nation’s growth and development is a reliable source of energy. Numerous statistics showed that if cost-effective access to energy is made simple, human progress can reach its pinnacle. Located at the…
