By: Sayed Anwar Bangladesh, since its independence, held 11 general elections over the years. The country faced hard times to establish a minimum democratic system. After the secession from Pakistan in 1971, it endured ‘populist authoritarianism'(1972-75) and ‘military dictatorship'(1975-1990) for almost 19 years. In 1991, the first parliamentary election was held under a parliamentary system …
By: Laiba Yousaf The Constitution is a fundamental document that establishes the framework for governance and the exercise of power. It outlines the powers of institutions and establishes the relationships between various state institutions. It also delineates the limits within which these institutions must operate and defines the nature of the relationship between individuals and …
Sweera Shehzad Student BS Public Administration Pakistan faces numerous challenges and instability on multiple fronts. One of the major challenges is terrorism and extremism, with various militant groups operating within its borders. These groups pose a threat to national security and have been responsible for countless acts of violence and instability. Another significant challenge is …
Mahnoor Ayub Student BS Medical Laboratory and Technology University of Okara Pakistan’s national education system is composed of twelve years of education spread across four levels: primary (grades 1-5), middle school (grades 6-8), matriculation (grades 9 and 10), and intermediate (grades 11 and 12). Education plays a crucial role in the progress and development of …