Pakistan is observing the 149th birth anniversary of national poet and philosopher Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal on November 9 with ceremonies and tributes across the country. President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif have paid tribute to Iqbal, acknowledging his contributions to Muslim political thought, literature and the Pakistan Movement.
Born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Allama Iqbal is widely known as the Poet of the East. His philosophical poetry, intellectual work and political vision helped raise political awareness among Muslims of the Subcontinent and contributed to the development of the idea of a separate homeland.
Iqbal’s historic Allahabad Address in 1930 is regarded as an important milestone in the political thought surrounding Muslim identity and the demand for a distinct homeland. His writings and ideas continue to be discussed for their influence on philosophy, literature, self-awareness and intellectual development.
In their special messages marking the occasion, President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif described Iqbal as a visionary philosopher, statesman and intellectual. Both leaders recognised his role in shaping Muslim political consciousness and inspiring the struggle for an independent homeland.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Iqbal’s philosophy continued to guide younger generations by encouraging intellectual growth, self-awareness and a deeper understanding of challenges facing the Muslim world. He also highlighted the relevance of Iqbal’s interpretation of Islamic teachings as a source of guidance for Muslims in the modern era.
The president and prime minister also announced year-long celebrations to mark Allama Iqbal’s 150th birth anniversary, which will fall on November 9, 2027. The planned celebrations are intended to highlight his literary, philosophical and political legacy.
The federal government has declared November 9 a public holiday across Pakistan. Public and private offices, as well as educational institutions, remain closed to commemorate the national poet’s birth anniversary. Special ceremonies and programmes are being organised nationwide to recognise his contributions and introduce his ideas to younger generations.
