By: Sayed Anwar Bangladesh, since its independence, held 11 general elections over the years. The country faced hard times to establish a minimum democratic system. After the secession from Pakistan in 1971, it endured ‘populist authoritarianism'(1972-75) and ‘military dictatorship'(1975-1990) for almost 19 years. In 1991, the first parliamentary election was held under a parliamentary system…
By: Laiba Yousaf The Constitution is a fundamental document that establishes the framework for governance and the exercise of power. It outlines the powers of institutions and establishes the relationships between various state institutions. It also delineates the limits within which these institutions must operate and defines the nature of the relationship between individuals and…
Sweera Shehzad Student BS Public Administration Pakistan faces numerous challenges and instability on multiple fronts. One of the major challenges is terrorism and extremism, with various militant groups operating within its borders. These groups pose a threat to national security and have been responsible for countless acts of violence and instability. Another significant challenge is…
Mahnoor Ayub Student BS Medical Laboratory and Technology University of Okara Pakistan’s national education system is composed of twelve years of education spread across four levels: primary (grades 1-5), middle school (grades 6-8), matriculation (grades 9 and 10), and intermediate (grades 11 and 12). Education plays a crucial role in the progress and development of…
By: Dr. Muhammad Akram Zaheer A recent $3 billion IMF deal has reshaped Pakistan’s economic landscape, but it is anticipated to introduce a host of political uncertainties leading up to the upcoming general elections. If the ousted Prime Minister Imran Khan is allowed to participate in the election, he is likely to emerge victorious. Once…
By Sumaira sadiq When rain begin after intense heat, it is called monsoon. Monsoon, were the rain are nothing less than blessing in the scorching heat, there ara various diseases and injuries as Well. In Pakistan, the monsoon season typically occurs from June to September and brings heavy rainfall to various regions in the country….
Mahnoor Javed Student BS Health and Nutrition University of Okara Women’s empowerment is a transformative process that aims to create an inclusive and equitable society where women can exercise their rights, participate fully in decision-making processes, and achieve their aspirations. It encompasses various dimensions, including social, economic, and political empowerment. Women’s empowerment is crucial for…
In today’s world, artificial intelligence is growing at a tremendous rate and is also being implemented in our industries. As a result, it is replacing workers in factories, leading to an increase in unemployment. The integration of AI technology in the manufacturing process has the potential to revolutionize productivity and efficiency, but it is important…
Adeel Maqbool BS MLT University of Okara Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes typically develops during childhood or adolescence, and individuals with this form of diabetes require lifelong insulin therapy. Type…
By: Seerat Fatima BS Health Nutrition University of Okara Ideal leadership is what we can learn from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions. There is no better role model for leadership than him. The sign of a successful leader can be seen in who they consider to be their role model. The companions of Prophet…
