Makkah Joint Defence Pact Sets 10-Year Minimum Commitment for Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye
Turkiye has submitted the Makkah Joint Defence Alliance, signed with Pakistan and Saudi Arabia in August 2026, to its parliament for ratification. The move marks a step towards formalising trilateral military cooperation and establishing a framework for responding to external security threats. Under the agreement, an armed attack on any one of the three countries…
