Global experts have raised serious concerns that the world is edging dangerously close to a nuclear catastrophe, citing rising international conflicts, weakening global institutions, and tensions among nuclear-armed states.
The warning came during a two-day conference hosted by the Pakistan Institute of International Affairs in Karachi, where policymakers and analysts discussed the growing risks facing the international system.
Speakers highlighted that the global order established after World War II is gradually weakening, creating instability across multiple regions. Ongoing conflicts in different parts of the world have increased the likelihood of miscalculations between major powers.
During the session, Sindh Governor Syed Nehal Hashmi questioned the effectiveness of international organisations like the United Nations, especially in dealing with humanitarian crises and wars.
Experts also pointed out that modern global tensions differ from past conflicts because of the presence of nuclear weapons. Ambassador Zamir Akram described the current situation as a “perfect storm,” where political instability, military conflicts, and technological advancements are all increasing global risks.
A key concern discussed was the Doomsday Clock, which indicates how close humanity is to disaster. According to experts, the clock has moved to just 85 seconds before midnight in 2026, reflecting the highest level of danger in history.
Conflicts involving nuclear-capable states, including tensions between major powers and regional disputes, were identified as the biggest threats. Even a minor miscalculation or accidental escalation could lead to devastating consequences.
The conference also stressed the importance of cooperation between global powers, particularly the United States and China, to ensure peace and stability. Experts emphasised that dialogue, diplomacy, and international collaboration are essential to prevent further escalation.
The discussions concluded with a strong call for strengthening global institutions, promoting peaceful coexistence, and avoiding actions that could push the world closer to irreversible disaster.
